Prevention Of The Disease Aids Essay - 1528 Words

Diseases have been affecting the globe for decades. In recent years there have been many infectious diseases have been occurring and spreading across society. Out of the many infectious diseases, there are two that are going to be examined. The two diseases that are going to be analyzed and reviewed are Ebola and AIDS. The two diseases have a high rate of death among people who have been infected. The right rate of death has occurred for decades. Both of these diseases are highly effective at attacking the immune system of the victims. These diseases are both infectious, but are different in several ways. In order to understand how to treat or contain these two diseases, it is informative to be educated on each disease, how it is spread, and what symptoms are prevalent. The disease AIDS is an acronym for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The first known case of the AIDS virus was found in 1970’s. The AIDS disease was made aware in hospitals among male patients who had same-s ex relationships. The two main areas of this disease at that time was in New York and Los Angeles. â€Å"In 1982 the AIDS disease was enhancing Kaposi s sarcoma and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia† (Scavnicky, 2011). In order for a person to be diagnosed with AIDS is due to having the HIV virus. The first HIV virus was detected around 1950. It was considered to have originated from monkey’s or chimps. It later had been spread to humans. The AIDS name had surfaced after the latter stages of HIV haveShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of HIV754 Words   |  3 PagesBronx has the highest HIV infection rate in New York City. In 2013, NYC.gov reported 35,172 people were living with HIV/AIDS in the Bronx. Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which is the final stage of HIV. This is a world wide epidemic, especially because most people living with HIV dont have access to prevention, care or treatment and there is still no cure. HIV can be transmitted from certain fluids such as, blood, semen, pre-seminalRead MoreAids Research Paper1428 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the history of time, there have been diseases that have altered the environment of communities, societies, and the world. Some of these diseases were more catastrophic than others, however all are important to understanding how to prevent and prevail over these illnesses. One of the most preeminent diseases of our world today is the epidemic of AIDS. As a consistent killer throughout the world, AIDS has become an immediate concern to agencies and governments worldwide. In responseRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) Weakens The Immune System Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pagestypes of cancer (HIV/AIDS, 2016). HIV various vague symptoms that are flu like. These symptoms are vague and can last from a few days to several weeks. HIV is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) from one person to another via the mucus membrane s (About HIV/AIDS, 2016). HIV can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) if undiagnosed or untreated. There is no cure for HIV or AIDS. Depending on the individual, HIV can take from two to fifteen years to develop into AIDS. Thirty-five millionRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Ebola And Hiv / Aids Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesFor thousands of years throughout history, humans have had to contend with the spread of infectious diseases. One of the greatest concerns in today’s society is the constant fear of a potential outbreak of an infectious disease. A disease for which society does not have a cure or vaccine available, thereby obliterating the human race if it were to spread. Notable cases include the emergence of HIV/AIDS in the 1970s and 1980s, and the more recent 2014 outbreak of Ebola in Western Africa. Examining theRead MorePreventing AIDS1541 Words   |  7 PagesAIDS Essay Today many people around the world are infected with a serious disease called AIDS. Unfortunately, the disease has led to many deaths worldwide and yet it still remains untreatable. Many Public Health Departments are now taking the lead in publicizing education about AIDS. Public awareness and prevention programs are possible solutions to the spread of AIDS. The issue of this paper is on AIDS Prevention Programs that target women. One outlook is that prevention programs that target womenRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Aids )1381 Words   |  6 PagesInfectious disease has been the kryptonite to mankind. There is a large variety from regular flus to internally damaging diseases, and Ebola and HIV/Aids fall into the categories as one of the tougher diseases. Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the earlier stages of aids, it is a virus that either destroys or impairs the functions of the immune system cells. The last stage of HIV is the Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AID S) which is when the immune system is defenseless to normal infectionsRead MoreDiseases Are Bodily Disorders Caused By Organisms Like Bacteria, Viruses And Protozoans ( Pruthi ) Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Diseases are bodily disorders caused by organisms like bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoans (Pruthi, 2016). The human body is full of organisms like such and countless others. For the majority of cases, they are not harmful, but can actually be beneficial when housed on or in a person. However, some such organisms have the possibility of causing disease. The passing of infectious disease can come from a number of channels. Some pass from person to person, others are transmitted throughRead MoreBrazil Case Study- Preventing AIDS1382 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Case Study – AIDS, Condoms, and Carnival MARK 4325-002 November 12, 2014 Group: Seong-eung Lee, Patricia Ortiz Mucino, Monica Romo, Brittni Johnson. 1. Comment on the Brazilian and Indian government’s strategies for the prevention of AIDS via the marketing of condoms. The strategies that the Brazilian government has implemented to prevent and combat AIDS via the marketing of condoms have been beyond successful. Chequer, a Health Ministry official said the Health Ministry would spend $300 millionRead MoreCdcs Control and Prevention of Hiv586 Words   |  3 PagesCenter for Disease Control provides leadership, guidance, and research to help control the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) epidemic by working alongside the communities on a state and national level. They are also partners with other countries abroad in research, surveillance and evaluation of activities among the world’s population. The activities monitored are critical to CDC due to the estimated 1.1 million Americans infected with the disease. Some ofRead MoreHiv Prevention Among The Usa1285 Words   |  6 PagesHIV Prevention amongst Minorities in the USA PROBLEM Human immunodeficiency virus better known as HIV, is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system. The virus specifically attacks the CD4 cells (T cells), which helps the immune system fight off infections. Overtime, HIV can destroy so many of these cells that body can’t fight off infections and diseases. HIV cannot be cured but it can be controlled with proper treatment and medical care (â€Å"What is HIV/AIDS?†). According to the Center for Disease

The Airline Industry Is The Most Unionized Industry,...

The airline industry is the most unionized industry, therefore â€Å"the labor cost in unionized airlines is about 35% of the unit cost in North America and it is also the highest cost component of airline business† (Malik, 2016). Moreover the federal aviation regulation require airlines to flight with pilots who has the specific training and experience at the airline. Therefore when the union strike it is very difficult for the company to just find other pilots and continue its operations, giving the airlines union greater reward than other industry unions. â€Å"An investor in a unionized U.S. airline should not expect to see a return on the investment and, should expect an eventual Chapter 11 bankruptcy† (Greenspun, 2010). Therefore the†¦show more content†¦According with Ron Defeo, spokesman of American Airlines â€Å"their philosophy is to provide industry-leading pay when contracts are signed† (Reed, 2016). Additionally if the union agreed to sign the contract in 2015, it means the conditions were better than other companies in the industry. However if the current conditions in the industry are less favorable for the employees, will the union accept a renegotiation of the contract to decrease the salaries? I don’t think they will accept any change to the contract before the stipulated date. In my opinion this is the main reason why companies are disappearing and many people are unemployed, because in rare occasions unions are willing to compromise and contribute to the success of the company. After employees saw how American Airline ranked sixth on competitive salaries compared with other companies in the industry they are thinking to leave the Allied Pilots Association and join the larger Air Line Pilots Association, because they felt their interest were not well represented by APA. Moreover when Delta agreed to better benefits and higher compensations than APA members, they decide it could be more beneficial to switch to a larger union. Tim Canoll, president of ALPA said â€Å"We believe that all pilots would greatly benefit through single representation†Show MoreRelatedSkywest1539 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction SkyWest Airlines (SkyWest) was a rare breed in the ultra-competitive regional airline industry. As the overall airline industry suffered through terrorist attacks, rising fuel costs, and increased competition, SkyWest was able to grow its business and sustain profitability. The aforementioned events that impacted the airline industry had a severe effect on the structure of the industry as a whole. Several major airlines were in the process of emerging from bankruptcy while mergersRead MoreJetBlue Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pageswould create an airline if you were building it from scratch. That is what Dave Neeleman set off to create with the inception of JetBlue in 1999. JetBlue is a bright, young startup airline. Why has JetBlue succeeded where most have failed? Is Daves strategy as simple as bringing humanity back to air travel? The billion dollar question is: can JetBlue really stand out in an industry known for its negligible if not absent profitability (over the life of the industry), an industry fret with failureRead MorePorters Five Forces - the Airline Industry1238 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract In this paper I will be analyzing the airline industry using Porter’s Five Forces. Porter’s Five Forces is a business management tool that allows firms to possess a clearer perception of the forces that shape the competitive environment of an industry, and to better understand what these forces indicate about profitability with regard to the microenvironment. The forces include Competitors, Threat of Entry, Substitutes, Suppliers, and Customers. When firms are able to widen their conceptionRead MorePower Of The Buyer : High. Buyer Power1224 Words   |  5 PagesPower of the Buyer: HIGH Buyer power is high because there are many alternative airlines and the service the airlines provides are typically undifferentiated, therefore customers typically purchase airline tickets based on price not on carrier. The airline industry has numerous of airlines to choose from and generally it does not matter if customers are going on a business trip or simple pleasure, customers tend to constantly go with the lowest price. The development of the Internet has had anRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Strategy Implementation Analysis1199 Words   |  5 PagesSouthwest Airlines Strategy Implementation Analysis Executive Summary Southwest Airlines has clearly implemented one of the top operational strategies in the entire industry over the last few decades. It has claimed countless awards and recognitions for items such as employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, profitability, as well as being able to command some of the lowest operating costs in the industry. Even though Southwest Airlines has achieved a level of excellence that is rare in almostRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Report982 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Southwest Airlines path towards earning the right to fly was a long and stressful process for everyone involved. However, the staffs ability to overcome all odds truly began the formation of Southwests distinct character, which makes the company so successful today. Founders Rollin King and Herb Kelleher who founded the company in 1967, among others were attacked by Texas airlines such as Braniff, and Continental, claiming the market was already saturated. After three years ofRead MorePorter s 5 Forces Analysis Essay2049 Words   |  9 Pagesthis to be an unattractive industry due to the following factors: Rivalry: The airline industry is filled with over 5000 airlines worldwide creating a considerable amount of competition. Initially, airlines would compete based on price, however, airlines such as the United Arab Emirates have begun to add unique amenities such as showers and Wifi to attract the wealthy, luxury seeking client. Moreover, despite Delta being one of the major airlines, there are over 100 airlines in the United States addingRead MoreSouthwest Airlines : A Strong Brand Image1251 Words   |  6 Pagesthey have a strong brand image. Southwest Airlines is well known for cheap fares, convenience because of the point-to-point destinations and inflight entertainment. People who want to travel to one point to another they know that the most convenient airline is Southwest. Another strength is that Southwest Airlines has a very friendly staff because Southwest Airlines has created a positive environment for employees to gain employee loyalty and trust. Therefore, they are recogn ized and a great value andRead MoreSouthwest Airlines /Competition Paper Introduction: Air transport is a global industry and as such1500 Words   |  6 PagesSouthwest Airlines /Competition Paper Introduction: Air transport is a global industry and as such every airline is a likely challenger for every other. It is contrary to expectation that any airline will be able to contest on a large scale without being associated to other carriers. Traffic feed is the industrys lifeblood and stand-alone carriers will be labored to carry low-revenue point-to-point traffic when front with airlines able to offer manifold route alliances. Southwest Airlines is a majorRead MoreCompetitive Strategy Southwest Airlines2058 Words   |  9 PagesThe domestic US airline industry has been intensely competitive since it was deregulated in 1978. In a regulated environment, most of the cost increases were passed along to consumers under a fixed rate-of-return based pricing scheme. This allowed labor unions to acquire a lot of power and workers at the major incumbent carriers were overpaid. After deregulation, the incumbent carriers felt the most pain, and the floodgates had opened for newer more nimble carriers with lower cost structures

Patisserie Shop in Dubai

Question: Discuss the Report for Patisserie Shop in Dubai. Answer: Part 1: Stating the objective In the near future, I intend to get involved in pastries or bakery. Particularly I would like to open a Patisserie shop in Dubai. I picked this trade since I appreciate preparing and cooking a wide range of nourishment, I mainly appreciate preparing and eating pastries. I might want to prepare wedding cakes for weddings, birthdays, and for any uncommon event. I would likewise appreciate contending in cake appears. At that point, when I am prepared to resign I want to have the capacity to write a book on my experience to help any other person that might need to open up his or her patisserie shop business. Part 2: Identifying costs/benefits and the method Identifying Costs According to Baumann McAllister (2015), each business is distinctive. From costs to staff necessities, a business' needs are exclusive, as is the measure of cash invested to get it off the ground. Opening a pastry kitchen may be perceived as easy; in any case, one should take the opportunity to draft a plan appropriately to guarantee a bread shop is effective. The financial plan for each pastry shop is distinctive, contingent upon an assortment of components including size, area, items and the technique. By evaluating salary, estimating costs and arranging for the unforeseen, anybody can plan a strategy that will lead a pastry kitchen/patisserie shop to achievement. Thomas (2014) puts it better that various startup costs are connected with opening a pastry shop. For instance, someone has to acquire nearly all of the materials needed to begin a patisserie shop. Additionally he/she needs to guarantee the instruments required in order to be fruitful, for example, blenders, stoves and other fundamental necessities. The overall costs include office related costs, for example, development and rental charges, startup supply in addition to diverse resources essential to begin the bread shop. Whilst creating a budget to open a pastry kitchen, the key thing to front is to discern the sum of money required to invest in the venture by offering pastries to the market. One key segment of drafting a budget is thinking about items that will have a set of cost, for instance, rolls of bread, treats and biscuits. The valuing system must work while finishing custom orders for individual customers; for instance, outlining and heating in an oven a custom wedding cake. The measure of profits anticipated will give an estimation of the amount of cost a pastry shop can have without losing cash (Baumann McAllister, 2015). Identifying Benefits With wild rivalry from basic sellers and other box retailers such as supermarkets, an effective pastry shop must be set up to meet the requests of its clients with the same accommodation as the other retailers, however, it should be of higher quality. To make and keep up progress in such a challenging industry, a new pastry shop must be arranged well before its grand opening. Working a bread shop can be a troublesome endeavor with startup hardware costs, generation due dates, holding fast to security and upkeep directions and overwhelming nearby rivalry for clients. There are, nevertheless, some key advantages of running a patisserie shop. The main benefit is having control over a retail business in which someone can build up a reliable client base and extend to other places when the time is correct (Thomas, 2014). One of the geniuses of running a pastry kitchen is having control on the items and their sums (Zimmerer, 2010). Moreover, there is an array of alternatives including a practically perpetual assortment of breads, cakes, cakes, brownies and pies. Concentrating on a specific product offering in order to have practical experience is usually recommended so that that pastry chef can idealize the formula and assembling of it. Additionally a pastry chef can pick things of the month, for example, pumpkin flavor biscuits and bagels amid October to pull in clients. This depends on the way that individuals need to eat and countless appreciation. Therefore, they will pay for crisp items. Heated things are solace sustenance that can be set up as exceptionally nutritious and wonderful (Zimmerer, 2010). Innovativeness The pastry shop business offers potential for extraordinary imagination. A pastry chef and his staff can try different things with unique formulas, energizing presentations of items and can express the bread shop's style with improvements. Representatives who are permitted to express their thoughts are more fulfilled by their work than the individuals who are required to create the same things all the day (Laporte and Le Tallec, 2012). Potential for Extension An advantage of running a pastry shop is that an investor can regularly extend the business as required. Occasionally, there is a chance to move into a bigger region or to add on to present office. Regardless of the fact that an investor does not amplify the physical size of the pastry kitchen, he/she regularly can build the quantity of various items on offer and the sums prepared in a session. Cautious observing of offers and considering the costs of fixings are basic in figuring out whether or when to grow and extend to other towns. The method In a book by Harold and Seymour (2012), the Payback time is the period necessary to restore from the outlay of a project. The Payback period of any project or venture is an imperative determinant of whether to try the project, as extended Payback time spans are regularly not appealing for speculative arrangements. Therefore, this is a suitable method for estimating the payback period for a patisserie shop. Focal points of payback period are: Payback time spans are exceptionally uncomplicated to compute. It is an evaluation of risks absolute in an investment project. Given that risks that come about soon after capital injection in the duration of a project or a venture are observed as more dubious, the Payback time span gives a sign of certainty of revenues in a project or venture. For businesses facing liquidity matters, it points a straight arrangement of projects that will return money in a timely manner (Avi, 2010). Weaknesses of the Payback method: Payback method fails to test out the Time Value of Money; this is a real shortcoming because it can prompt erroneous pickings. An array of Payback techniques that tries to expel this shortcoming is known as the reduced or discounted Payback strategy. It does not check the cash flows that are realized following the Payback period (Williams, 2012). Part 3: The Analysis The projected costs and revenues for a pastry shop are shown in the table below. Year Cost Revenue Y 1 $ 50,000 $ 40,000 Y 2 $ 55,000 $ 50,000 Y 3 $ 55,000 $ 70,000 Y 4 $ 60,000 $ 100,000 Y 5 $ 60,000 $ 120,000 As indicated in the table above, the pastry business starts to take off from the third year of operations. This is due to many favorable microeconomic and macroeconomic factors. The fiscal setting include outside components in an industry as well as the overall economy that may affect a venture. The macroeconomic setting affects an entire economy in addition to the larger component of its projects or ventures. Boardman, Reinhart and Celec, (2012) concur that various monetary components carried out as external requirements on a business; this means that an investor has partial management of external factors. The inflation rate in the U.A.E has been rising gradually since 2013 and it is expected to stabilize around 1.50 in the coming years. The CPI is also expected to settle at 150. Price increases in the overall economy have been due to escalating housing and utility cost (The National, 2016). Using sensitivity analysis, investment in a pastry shop in the heart of Dubai would be a good idea because of the low and manageable inflation. Likewise, the interest rates are also low compared to other economies (Gillman, 2013). Briefly, I plan to finance the Patisserie shop through savings in my bank account and donations from friends and family. According to Rogoff (2014), bank loans are not good for a start-up business because it can come with dire consequences, such as high interest rates due to inflationary pressures in an economy. Part 4: Discussions and Recommendations Payback in Capital Budgeting points to the time required to recuperate the resources exhausted in a speculation, or to achieve the Break-even Point (BEP). For illustration, a $ 5000 speculation made toward the beginning of year 1, which returned $500 toward the end of year 1, and year 2 individually would have a two-year payback period. Payback period is generally written in years. Beginning from the first year of a venture by computing Net Income for every year: Net Income Year 1 = Money Inflow Year 1 - Money Outflow Year 1. At that point the Aggregate Income = Net Income Year 1 + Net Income Year 2 + Net Income Year 3, and so on. This is aggregated year on year until the Combined Income is a positive number. Therefore, the positive year in the series is the payback year (Jonathan, 2010). However, the Time Value of Money is hardly checked. In a book by Kent and English, (2011) the Payback method instinctively appraises the point an outlay reaches to "sustain itself. Every single one being equal, a short Payback time span is attractive over long time spans. The Payback method is mostly used in Capital Budgeting due to its handiness regardless of the superficial limit portrayed in this essay. The term is likewise generally utilized as a component of dissimilar sorts of speculation areas, regularly concerning vitality effectiveness, support, or diverse adjustments. For instance, computer hardware might be depicted with a Payback span of a definite era, expecting some costs (Baumann McAllister, 2015). References Avi R., (2010) Capital Budgeting Techniques, The Payback Period, The Net Present Value, The Internal Rate of Return and their Computer Applications, Managerial Finance, Vol. 13 Issue: 10, pp. 11 - 13 Baumann D, McAllister L (2015) Inflation and String theory, Cambridge University Press Boardman, C. M., Reinhart, W. J. and Celec, S. E. (2012), The Role of the Payback Period in the Theory And Application of Duration to Capital Budgeting, Journal of Business Finance Accounting, Vol. 12 Gillman M (2013) Inflation Theory in Economics: Welfare, Velocity, Growth and Business Cycles, Rutledge Harold B. Jr. and Seymour S. (2012) The Capital Budgeting Decision, Ninth Edition: Economic Analysis of Investment Projects, Rutledge Jonathan L (2010) A Dictionary of Accounting, OUP, Oxford Kent B. H and English P. (2011) Capital Budgeting Valuation: Financial Analysis for Today's Investment Projects, John Wiley Sons Laporte E and Le Tallec P. (2012) Numerical Methods in Sensitivity Analysis and Shape Optimization, Springer Science Business Media Rogoff (2014) Bankable business plans, Thomson Texere. The National (April 2016) Dubais inflation rate cut by lower rents. Retrieved on 23 July 2016 Thomas P. (2014) Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Harvard University Press Williams, J. R. (2012) Financial and Managerial Accounting, McGraw-Hill, p. 1117 Zimmerer, T. (2010) Essentials of entrepreneurship and small business management, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey

WEB DuBois Analysis Essay Example For Students

WEB DuBois Analysis Essay WEB Du Bois WEB Du Bois was born a free man in his small village of Great Barington, Massachusetts, three years after the Civil War. For generations, the Du Bois family had been an accepted part of the community since before his great-grandfather had fought in the American Revolution. Early on, Du Bois was given an awareness of his African-heritage, through the ancient songs his grandmother taught him. This awareness set him apart from his New England community, with an ancestry shrouded in mystery, in sharp contrast to the precisely accounted history of the Western world. This difference would be the foundation for his desire to change the way African-Americans co-existed in America. We will write a custom essay on WEB DuBois Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As a student, Du Bois was considered something of a prodigy who excelled beyond the capabilities of his white peers. He found work as a correspondent for New York newspapers, and slowly began to realize the inhibitions of social boundaries he was expected to observe every step of the way. When racism tried to take his pride and dignity, he became more determined to make sure society recognized his achievements. Clearly, Du Bois showed great promise, and some influential members of his community. Although Du Bois dreamt of attending Harvard, these influential individuals arranged for his education at Fisk University in Nashville. His experiences at Fisk changed his life, and he discovered his fate as a leader of the black struggle to free his people from oppression. At Fisk, Du Bois became acquainted with many sons and daughters of former slaves, who felt the pain of oppression and shared his sense of cultural and spiritual tradition. In the South, he saw his people being driven to a status of little difference from slavery, and saw them terrorized at the polls. He taught school during the summers in the eastern portion of Tennessee, and saw the suffering firsthand. He then resolved to dedicate his life to fighting the terrible racial oppression that held the black people down, both economically and politically. Du Boiss determination was rewarded with a scholarship to Harvard, where he began the first scientific sociological studies in the United States. He felt that through science, he could dispel the irrational prejudices and ignorance that prevented racial equality. He went on to create great advancements in the study of race relations, but oppression continued with segregation laws, lynching, and terror tactics on the rise. Du Bois then formed the Niagara Movement, and in 1909, was a vital part in establishing the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. He was also the editor of the NAACP magazine The Crisis from 1910 to 1934. In this stage of his life, he encouraged direct assaults on the legal, political, and economic system, which he felt blossomed out of the exploitation of the poor and powerless black community. He became the most important black protest leader of the first half of the 20th century. His views clashed with Booker T. Washington, who felt that the black people of America had to simply accept discrimination, and hope to eventually earn respect and equality through hard work and success. Du Bois wrote The Souls of Black Folk in 1903, criticizing Booker, claiming that his ideas would lead to a perpetuation of oppression instead of freeing the black people from it. Du Bois criticism lead to a branching out of the black civil rights movement, Bookers conservative followers, and a radical following of his critics. Du Bois had established the Black Nationalism that was the inspiration for all black empowerment throughout the civil rights movement, but had begun during the progressive era. Although the movement that germinated from his ideas may have taken on a more violent form, WEB Du Bois felt strongly that every human being could shape their own destinies with determination and hard work. He inspired hope by declaring that progress would come with the success of the small struggles for a better life. Words/ Pages : 680 / 24

Looking Backward essays

Looking Backward essays Over a century after Edward Bellamy wrote Looking Backward it is still widely used to illustrate the social turmoil associated with the rampant capitalism of the late nineteenth centurys industrial age and as an example of a socialist utopia. This analysis will answer several questions regarding the work: What was Bellamys purpose for writing this novel? What were his goals? Did he achieve them? What influenced this book? These questions deal primarily with the political aspects of this book. However, since this is fiction the book must be analyzed on a literary level as well. Looking Backward centers around Julian West, an upperclassman living in Boston in 1887. West serves as the narrator and begins to describe his life in 1887. This description included numerous references to the labor strikes which torment him in the construction of his new home, the completion of which directly affects his pending marriage to Edith Bartlett. Upon ending an evening of Dining with Edith and her family, West, a chronic insomniac, calls on the services of an animal magnetist who proceeds to induce some sort of trance which is allows West to get much needed sleep. Through a mysterious turn of events West does not awake from his trance when he is supposed to. He sleeps for over a century and is finally revived, without aging a day, in the year 2000. He is awakened in this new year by Dr. Leete who immediately offers a scientific reason for how this extended sleep is possible. After some convincing that it is not a practical joke West proceeds to learn about his new society, one that has changed drastically while he slept. Through much discourse with Dr. Leete and his family West discovers that the labor and economic trouble that West calls The Sphinxs Riddle of the nineteenth century have been entirely solved. Instead of his old industrial society he finds a new socialist coun...

Epiphany Meaning and Examples

Epiphany Meaning and Examples An  Epiphany is a term in literary criticism for a sudden realization, a flash of recognition, in which someone or something is seen in a new light. In Stephen Hero (1904), Irish author James Joyce used the term epiphany to describe the moment when the soul of the commonest object . . . seems to us radiant. The object achieves it epiphany. Novelist Joseph Conrad described epiphany as one of those rare moments of awakening in which everything [occurs] in a flash. Epiphanies may be evoked in works of nonfiction as well as in short stories and novels. The word epiphany comes from the Greek for a manifestation or showing forth. In Christian churches, the feast following the twelve days of Christmas (January 6) is called Epiphany because it celebrates the appearance of divinity (the Christ child) to the Wise Men. Examples of Literary Epiphanies Epiphanies are a common storytelling device because part of what makes a good story is a character who grows and changes. A sudden realization can signify a turning point for a character when they finally understand something that the story has been trying to teach them all along. It is often used well at the end of mystery novels when the saluteth finally receives the last clue that makes all the pieces of the puzzle make sense. A good novelist can often lead the readers to such epiphanies along with their characters.   Epiphany in the Short Story "Miss Brill" by Katherine Mansfield In the story of the same name Miss ​B rill discovers such annihilation when her own identity as onlooker and imagined choreographer to the rest of her small world crumbles in the reality of loneliness. The imagined conversations she has with other people become, when overheard in reality, the onset of her destruction. A young couple on her park bench- the hero and the heroine of Miss Brills own fictive drama, just arrived from his fathers yacht . . . - are transformed by reality into two young people who cannot accept the aging woman who sits near them. The boy refers to her as that stupid old thing at the end of the bench and openly expresses the very question that Miss Brill has been trying so desperately to avoid through her Sunday charades in the park: Why does she come here at allwho wants her? Miss Brills epiphany forces her to forgo the usual slice of honeycake at the bakers on her way home, and home, like life, has changed. It is now a little dark room . . . like a cup board. Both life and home have become suffocating. Miss Brills loneliness is forced upon her in one transformative moment of acknowledgment of reality. (Karla Alwes, Katherine Mansfield. Modern British Women Writers: An A-to-Z Guide, ed. by Vicki K. Janik and Del Ivan Janik. Greenwood, 2002) Harry (Rabbit) Angstrom's Epiphany in Rabbit, Run They reach the tee, a platform of turf beside a hunchbacked fruit tree offering fists of taut ivory-colored buds. Let me go first, Rabbit says. Til you calm down. His heart is hushed, held in mid-beat, by anger. He doesnt care about anything except getting out of this tangle. He wants it to rain. In avoiding looking at Eccles he looks at the ball, which sits high on the tee and already seems free of the ground. Very simply he brings the clubhead around his shoulder into it. The sound has a hollowness, a singleness he hasnt heard before. His arms force his head up and his ball is hung way out, lunarly pale against the beautiful black blue of storm clouds, his grandfathers color stretched dense across the north. It recedes along a line straight as a ruler-edge. Stricken; sphere, star, speck. It hesitates, and Rabbit thinks it will die, but hes fooled, for the ball makes its hesitation the ground of a final leap: with a kind of visible sob takes a last bite of space before vanishing in falling. Thats it! he cries and, turning to Eccles with a grin of aggrandizement, repeats, Thats it. (John Updike, Rabbit, Run. Alfred A. Knopf, 1960) The passage quoted from the first of John Updikes Rabbit novels describes an action in a contest, but it is the intensity of the moment, not its consequences, that [is] important (we never discover whether the hero won that particular hole). . . .In epiphanies, prose fiction comes closest to the verbal intensity of lyric poetry (most modern lyrics are in fact nothing but epiphanies); so epiphanic description is likely to be rich in figures of speech and sound. Updike is a writer prodigally gifted with the power of metaphoric speech. . . . When Rabbit turns to Eccles and cries triumphantly, Thats it! he is answering the ministers question about what is lacking in his marriage. . . . Perhaps in Rabbits cry of Thats it! we also hear an echo of the writers justifiable satisfaction at having revealed, through language, the radiant soul of a well-struck tee shot. (David Lodge, The Art of Fiction. Viking, 1993) Critical Observations on Epiphany It is a literary  critics job to analyze and discuss the ways authors use epiphanies in novels.   The critics function is to find ways of recognizing and judging the epiphanies of literature which, like those of life itself (Joyce borrowed his use of the term epiphany directly from theology), are partial disclosures or revelations, or spiritual matches struck unexpectedly in the dark. (Colin Falck, Myth, Truth, and Literature: Towards a True Post-Modernism, 2nd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994) The definition Joyce gave of epiphany in Stephen Hero depends on a familiar world of objects of use- a clock one passes every day. The epiphany restores the clock to itself in one act of seeing, of experiencing it for the first time. (Monroe Engel, Uses of Literature. Harvard University Press, 1973)

Behaviourism - BF Skinner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Behaviourism - BF Skinner - Essay Example So as a subject-matter of psychology this theory presents not the subjective world of an individual, but objectively fixated characteristics of an individual' behavior, caused by some external impacts. The followers of behaviorism have stated that the analysis of behavior must be strictly objective and content itself with observation of reactions on the surface. All that is happening inside of an individual cannot be studied as an individual's thoughts and conscience cannot be properly measured or recorded. Therefore nothing but responses and outward actions of a human being, and those stimuli and situations, which determine these reactions, can be researched objectively. According to behaviorists the main task of psychology is to spot the probable stimulus by response, and prognosticate some certain response by stimulus. From the point of view of behaviorism, personality is neither more nor less than a summation of behavioral responses inherent to a given person. Any behavioral response is originated by definite stimulus or situation. The formula 'stimulus - response' has been principal in behaviorism. The law of effect described by Edward Thorndike3 specifies that the connection between S and R becomes stronger if there is some reinforcement.

Participative Management - A Study of John Lewis Partnership Case

Participative Management - A of John Lewis Partnership - Case Study Example Competitors find it difficult to replicate the competitive edge acquired by such a firm over a period of time. The objective of this report is to analyze HRM principles and theoretical observations applicable to John Lewis Partnership. The report will also examine whether and where the HRM policies adopted by the company fulfill or fall short in strengthening its efforts to achieve organizational goals and attempts at suggesting remedial measures. Human Resource Management-Participative Management: The central theme of human resource management is to enhance employee performance through employee commitment (Armstrong, 1987, Storey 1995 cited in McGunnigle 2000). The right human resource management system attracts and retains the right talent, develops workforce skills, resolves or avoids conflicts and motivates workforce into a culture of commitment to achieve organizational goals (Storey 1995 cited in McGunnigle 2000). Watson et al. suggest that a culture of commitment may be induced by the application of specific practices within HRM areas such as recruitment and selection, training and development, reward systems, employee participation, involvement and empowerment (Watson et al. 1996 cited in McGunnigle 2000). Kinnie et al. ... Involvement in decision making Performance appraisal with tight links to contingent pay (Holbeche 2001 p.13) Kinnie et al. sound a word of caution when they argue that the application of specific HR policies may not have a uniformly desirable effect on all employees working in an organization. They argue that the extant debate on the links between HR policy and organizational performance has been based on the distinction between the 'best practice' and 'best fit' perspectives, both of which assume that HR policies have the same effect on all employees working in an organization. The best practice view put forth by Pfeffer (1994, 1998 cited in Kinnie et al. 2005) identifies a set of policies associated with performance improvement applicable to all industries and by implication to all employees. On the other hand the best-fit strategy proposed by Schuler and Jackson (1987 cited in Kinnie et al. 2005) and Miles and Snow (1984 cited in Kinnie et al. 2005) suggests that HR policies consistent with business strategy maximize performance. (Kinnie et al. 2005). There have been a number of references to 'participative management' within the literature on human resource management, which however must not be confused with permissiveness. According to Frohman, it is a "practical approach to solving problems and achieving performance targets by utilizing people as resources." As against the human resource approach which "aims to generate compliance and employee morale" participative management is a "quest for improved performance and quality." (Frohman 1988) John Lewis Partnership (JLP): JLP is an employees' co-operative, wholly owned by its 64,000 employee-partners. This unique democratic management model imbues the company with a corporate

Surveyors & landscape Essay Example for Free

Surveyors landscape Essay

Politics and Modern Musical Artists Essay -- Music Essays

Politics and Modern Musical Artists Musical artists of the modern age have had a great affect upon the generation that the writers of the paper are a part of. Not only have the songs they produced brought us enjoyment and heightened our emotional states, they have also informed us of their opinions. One of the issues drawing the strongest opinions as of late is the American government, particularly the Bush administration. Some of the most popular bands and artists have made it a point to express their views on such matters through their music and concerts, rallying to fight or support a matter relating to the U.S. government. The following bands have influenced at least one of us as their listeners, and the message we carry is that opinion expressed through music is quite an important thing. Eminem has become a huge media icon, not only amongst young people, but also by the regard given to him by older adults. He is the king of controversy, not only for his opinions of homosexuals and drugs, but also his political views. He has been in the public spotlight for about five years now, and ever since his first single, â€Å"My Name Is†, in which he portrayed a promiscuous President Clinton; he has made his view on political figures clear. Eminem seems to have a major problem with authority, and the President is the highest authority, so you can bet your bottom dollar that he has a few things to say pertaining to our Commander and Chief. For Eminem this is not a one-time thing, throughout all of his albums he has always had something to say about politics or the government. In songs such as â€Å"White America†, he speaks on the government's efforts to silence him with censorship. In ... ...hville, 2002. Klosterman, Chuck. â€Å"Fitter Happier: Radiohead Return† Spin Magazine . 2003. Vibe Ventures LLC. 14 Nov. 2004 Mathers, Marshall . Encore . Interscope Records, 2004. Mathers, Marshall . Straight from the Lab EP . Interscope Records, 2003. Mathers, Marshall . The Eminem Show . Interscope Records, 2002. Radiohead. Hail to the Thief . Capitol Records, 2003. Radiohead. OK Computer . Capitol Records, 1997. Sum 41. Chuck. Island Records, 2004. â€Å"Sum 41 Online: Biography.† Island Records . 2004. Fearless Concepts. 16 Nov. 2004 â€Å"Toby Keith: Biography.† CMT.com . 2004. Viacom Company. 17 Nov. 2004

The Changing Role Of Fathers In The Last Thirty Years

The world is dynamic and has witnessed major changes over the past decades. Lifestyles have changed and so have priorities. The role of fathers has not been left behind too; in the past three decades fathers have changed greatly. This is an evolution that has been necessitated by the changes occurring in the various aspects of human lives and relations. Nothing would exemplify this change in roles than taking a critical look at the image and responsibilities of fathers in the 1970s. By then fathers were highly authoritative and much of their time was spent working.They were expected to be the sole beneficiaries in the family. Fathers took care of the financial obligations such as school fees, bills, rent and others. Mothers were expected to play good housewives and take care of the children and the house. Respect and reverence characterized the father’s image; they were hard to understand and were looked upon by everyone in the house. This is a role that would slowly and gradu ally start changing on the 1980’s probably as feminism became institutionalized in almost all modern societies.Women were no longer wiling to stay indoors watching the house and children. They were taking up more challenging tasks that priory were a preserve of the men. This newfound competition would force men to adapt and start spending more time with their children. Fathers started being more responsible and nurturing to their children, playing a visible role in their upbringing. Men at this time were no longer the sole breadwinners; women were chipping in and meeting some of the costs of running the family and thus spending more time away from home.Men hence were forced to make concessions and play an active role with the children. Nothing has seen a rapid evolution during the past three decades than the father involvement in their children’s lives. A study conducted by Levine and Pleck amongst others operationalizes the above fact. The study revealed that over the last recent decades, fathers were able to spend more time than before with an increase of over 10 percent. It is also this period that saw fathers watching over their children at home when their mothers are out working.  (Levine, James and Pittnsky T. , 1997).The image of father across the 70’s and the 80 changed considerably, but it is the late 90s and the last years of this millennium that has almost accorded modern fathers completely new roles that would have been unimaginable thirty years ago. It is not in question that fathers are no longer the breadwinners and the authoritative figures of the past. Parents are supporting each other financially, emotionally and in other essential cores of raising the families.Today’s fathers are looking for their children and changing their diapers. They are taking the children to school and helping them with homework at home. They are even raising the children single handedly in case of death, separation or divorce of a spouse and doing a commendable job out of it. There are those that are divorced and granted periodic visitations, a new role that many are still grappling with. Being a good father is no longer defined along economic lines only, it is a composite product of responsibility at home and being there fore the children.Fathers are playing an important role and being more close to their children than before, their satisfaction according to surveys, emanates from spending more time with their families. Indeed the roles have changed. Men of today are supposed and expected by the society to take up more roles than before. They are no longer inhabited by the societal traditional norms that could see them present a macho figure. In today’s world, they are playing an active role bringing up the kids rather than sticking to the financial obligations alone.

Comparing Two Computer Advertisements Two Computer advertisements Essay

Whether you like it or not, the media, to a large extent, defines your life and the way you think. It includes television, cinema, radio, video, magazines, books , the internet and newspapers. In this essay I will be taking an analytical look at two computer advertisements that caught my attention in two different newspapers, namely The Guardian, and The Sun. What is amazing is the amount of space taken up by both advertisements. Both adverts can be categorized as advertorials as the companies they represent are describing and promoting their respective products. As the Guardian is a broadsheet and The Sun a tabloid, it goes without saying that each will target a different audience. The content in text A features a computer and tells the reader about the software and hardware that they are trying to sell. The article is written in quite a persuasive style. The Macintosh Performa in text A is advertised in The Sun and makes use of an attention-grabbing heading that is also ambiguous: â€Å"Difficult. Temperamental. Hard to understand.† On a quick glance at the text and looking at the picture of a sullen-looking boy, one is ready to make the association about a boy who is possibly throwing a tantrum. And it is in the ambiguity where the punch-line lies. Unlike the boy who will be tantrumming from time to time, â€Å"with the Macintosh Performa, there’s no frustrating, baffling patience-trying set-up procedures†. The layout is really spectacular. The article takes up an entire page. The main text is set out in three columns, relatively densely printed with early paragraphs playing on the implication that both computers and children can be â€Å"Difficult. Temperamental. Hard to understand.† The rest of the text stresses that the Performa is a â€Å"well-behaved† and versatile computer. The text is broken up by the use of two line drawings of the computer and the software. The tone of the text is reassuring, helpful, and stresses accessibility of the Performa’s functions. The price of the computer is tactically delayed until the third column: † The price of the computer start at just à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1,099.† The reader or prospective buyer will at this point feel that it is worth every penny with all its functions. There is also a constitutional reference to the model featured and appears in very small print at the foot of the page. And a list of dealers is also in very small print at the foot of the page. Advertisement B shows a weak distant view of the front of an Aptiva computer. The company that promotes this product is IBM and their logo is located in the right hand corner at the bottom of the page. The complete system is there for the reader to see. I also think that they are trying to tempt the reader as they use a cluster of adjectives: † Loud, colourful, fast-moving, enjoyable, stuff† The immediate contrast between the two texts is the layout. Unlike text A, that has three columns, text B has no columns, only paragraphs with sub-headings. And this makes the advert appear dull and unattractive to the readers. But then again, the audience in this case is different to that of text A. As this advertisement appears in the broadsheet newspaper, its readers are usually keen business people and the emphasis is not so much on entertainment but on efficiency and cutting edge technology. Therefore, when the price â€Å"1,799† is quoted the reader will not be surprised at all. However, a touch of humor is added when â€Å"OK, maybe not for dogs.† appears in very small print next to the price. This humorous note may have been included to discourage readers from dwelling on the price. Reference to the model featured appears in a very small print at the foot of the page. The heading is fairly conventional, using bold, white lettering against a black background. The main text is set out in paragraphs and the word â€Å"Stuff† is repeated in the large 5 sub-headings. The tone of the text is light-hearted, whimsical, with a joke in each of the first two sections. You can also see the TOYS â€Å"R† US logo under the photo of the computer which tells you they are the outlets for the new Aptiva. Both advertisements use persuasive techniques for example, repetition in text B – the word â€Å"stuff.† The word â€Å"stuff† gives it a more colloquial style. Of the two advertisements I liked the Performa more as it appears to be very user friendly: â€Å"As soon as you plug it in, the Performa can run,†¦Ã¢â‚¬  However, it needs to be said, that when you buy an Aptiva, you buy into a new lifestyle.

Roger and me oppinion essay essays

Roger and me oppinion essay essays I thought that Roger and Me was a pretty good movie considering that it was a documentary. I didnt really like the directors approach to the movie, I thought that because of the way he did it was too jumpy. I also think that it probably would have been much better with a professional photographer, because the person who did the camera work couldnt hold the camera still. Though I suppose that he had to do with he had so that is forgivable. The content in the movie was pretty good I think that he really got the point across. My favorite part of the movie was where she skinned and gutted the rabbit. I know it grossed most people out but I thought that it was interesting to see how it was done. It was a smart move for the president of General Motors to close down the factories in Flint and build new ones in Mexico where he could pay the workers less. Though this doesnt mean that I agree with what he did. I thought it was really bad thing to do to the people and the town that had worked for him for so long. He probably could have opened some factories in Mexico without having to close down so many factories in the U. S.. Also if they were closing down so many factories then they should have had a much better plan to help out the employees that they were laying off. The plan would have been to pay them enough to keep them on their feet wile the found new jobs and help them find new jobs. I thought it was really sad when the sheriff had to evict so many people especially those he evicted right before Christmas. Its terrible the horrible conditions they were already living in then he throws them out onto the streets to live in even worse conditions. I also thought that it was really rude for the president of General Motors to avoid talking to the director. After how many times he had tried to get in to see him youd think they would have noticed that he really wanted to see the pr...

Invertir Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples

Invertir Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples The Spanish verb invertir can mean to invest or to invert. This article includes invertir conjugations in the present, past and future indicative, the present and past subjunctive, the imperative, and other verb forms. You will notice that invertir is a stem-changing verb. In this case, the e changes to ie and sometimes to i when the syllable is stressed. Using the Verb Invertir Invertir can mean to invest or to invert. To invert means to reverse or turn inside out. However, the most common meaning of invertir is to invest. It can be used to talk about investing money, such as invertir dinero en la compaà ±Ãƒ ­a (invest money in the company). It can also be used in the sense of investing or spending time on something, such as invertir tiempo en sus hijos (invest time in your children). Invertir Present Indicative In the present indicative tense, the spelling change e to ie occurs in all of the conjugations except nosotros and vosotros. Yo invierto I invest Yo invierto el dinero en mi compaà ±Ãƒ ­a. Tà º inviertes You invest Tà º inviertes mucho tiempo en tu negocio. Usted/à ©l/ella invierte You/he/she invests Ella invierte en la bolsa de valores. Nosotros invertimos We invest Nosotros invertimos en la educacià ³n de nuestros hijos. Vosotros invertà ­s You invest Vosotros invertà ­s en la salud pà ºblica. Ustedes/ellos/ellas invierten You/they invest Ellos invierten su tiempo en un proyecto nuevo. Invertir Preterite Indicative In the preterite tense the spelling change occurs only for the third person singular and plural conjugations. Note that the spelling change is different, since the e only changes to i. Yo invertà ­ I invested Yo invertà ­ el dinero en mi compaà ±Ãƒ ­a. Tà º invertiste You invested Tà º invertiste mucho tiempo en tu negocio. Usted/à ©l/ella invirtià ³ You/he/she invested Ella invirtià ³ en la bolsa de valores. Nosotros invertimos We invested Nosotros invertimos en la educacià ³n de nuestros hijos. Vosotros invertisteis You invested Vosotros invertisteis en la salud pà ºblica. Ustedes/ellos/ellas invirtieron You/they invested Ellos invirtieron su tiempo en un proyecto nuevo. Invertir Imperfect Indicative In the imperfect tense conjugations there are no spelling changes, since it is simply conjugated by adding the imperfect ending for -er and -ir verbs (à ­a, à ­as, à ­a, à ­amos, à ­ais, à ­an). The imperfect can be translated as was investing or used to invest. Yo invertà ­a I used to invest Yo invertà ­a el dinero en mi compaà ±Ãƒ ­a. Tà º invertà ­as You used to invest Tà º invertà ­as mucho tiempo en tu negocio. Usted/à ©l/ella invertà ­a You/he/she used to invest Ella invertà ­a en la bolsa de valores. Nosotros invertà ­amos We used to invest Nosotros invertà ­amos en la educacià ³n de nuestros hijos. Vosotros invertà ­ais You used to invest Vosotros invertà ­ais en la salud pà ºblica. Ustedes/ellos/ellas invertà ­an You/they used to invest Ellos invertà ­an su tiempo en un proyecto nuevo. Invertir Future Indicative The future tense conjugations have no spelling change either, since the future is simply conjugated with the infinitive form invertir and the future tense endings. Yo invertirà © I will invest Yo invertirà © el dinero en mi compaà ±Ãƒ ­a. Tà º invertirs You will invest Tà º invertirs mucho tiempo en tu negocio. Usted/à ©l/ella invertir You/he/she will invest Ella invertir en la bolsa de valores. Nosotros invertiremos We will invest Nosotros invertiremos en la educacià ³n de nuestros hijos. Vosotros invertirà ©is You will invest Vosotros invertirà ©is en la salud pà ºblica. Ustedes/ellos/ellas invertirn You/they will invest Ellos invertirn su tiempo en un proyecto nuevo. Invertir Periphrastic  Future Indicative   To form the periphrastic future tense you need the present indicative conjugation of the verb ir (to go), the preposition a, and the infinitive invertir. Yo voy a invertir I am going to invest Yo voya invertir el dinero en mi compaà ±Ãƒ ­a. Tà º vasa invertir You are going to invest Tà º vasa invertir mucho tiempo en tu negocio. Usted/à ©l/ella vaa invertir You/he/she is going to invest Ella vaa invertir en la bolsa de valores. Nosotros vamosa invertir We are going to invest Nosotros vamosa invertir en la educacià ³n de nuestros hijos. Vosotros vaisa invertir You are going to invest Vosotros vaisa invertir en la salud pà ºblica. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vana invertir You/they are going to invest Ellos vana invertir su tiempo en un proyecto nuevo. Invertir Present Progressive/Gerund Form The gerund or present participle can be used as an adverb or to form progressive verb forms, like the present progressive. The gerund for invertir has a spelling change, but notice that the change is only e to i. Present Progressive of Invertir est invirtiendo Is investing Ella est invirtiendo en la bolsa de valores. Invertir Past Participle Compound tenses like the present perfect are formed with the verb haber plus the past participle. The past participle for -ir verbs is formed with the ending -ido. Present Perfect of Invertir ha invertido Has invested Ella ha invertido en la bolsa de valores. Invertir Conditional Indicative There are no spelling changes in the conditional tense, since it is simply formed with the infinitive invertir and the conditional endings. Yo invertirà ­a I would invest Yo invertirà ­a el dinero en mi compaà ±Ãƒ ­a si tuviera un buen futuro. Tà º invertirà ­as You would invest Tà º invertirà ­as mucho tiempo en tu negocio si pudieras. Usted/à ©l/ella invertirà ­a You/he/she would invest Ella invertirà ­a en la bolsa de valores si tuviera ms dinero. Nosotros invertirà ­amos We would invest Nosotros invertirà ­amos en la educacià ³n de nuestros hijos si fuà ©ramos padres. Vosotros invertirà ­ais You would invest Vosotros invertirà ­ais en la salud pà ºblica si tuvierais la oportunidad. Ustedes/ellos/ellas invertirà ­an You/they would invest Ellos invertirà ­an su tiempo en un proyecto nuevo, pero es muy complicado. Invertir Present Subjunctive In the present subjunctive, there is a spelling change in all of the conjugations. Most of the conjugations have the change e to ie, but nosotros and vosotros have the change e to i only. Que yo invierta That I invest Mi socio espera que yo invierta el dinero en mi compaà ±Ãƒ ­a. Que tà º inviertas That you invest Tu esposo quiere que tà º inviertas mucho tiempo en tu negocio. Que usted/à ©l/ella invierta That you/he/she invest El contador sugiere que ella invierta en la bolsa de valores. Que nosotros invirtamos That we invest La directora espera que nosotros invirtamos en la educacià ³n de nuestros hijos. Que vosotros invirtis That you invest El mà ©dico sugiere que vosotros invirtis en la salud pà ºblica. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas inviertan That you/they invest La jefa espera que ellos inviertan su tiempo en un proyecto nuevo. Invertir Imperfect Subjunctive To conjugate the imperfect subjunctive you can start with the third person plural conjugation (ellos, ellas, ustedes) in the preterite tense (invirtieron), then remove the on, and add the imperfect subjunctive endings. There are two options to conjugate the imperfect subjunctive, shown in the tables below. Option 1 Que yo invirtiera That I invested Mi socio esperaba que yo invirtiera el dinero en mi compaà ±Ãƒ ­a. Que tà º invirtieras That you invested Tu esposo querà ­a que tà º invirtieras mucho tiempo en tu negocio. Que usted/à ©l/ella invirtiera That you/he/she invested El contador sugerà ­a que ella invirtiera en la bolsa de valores. Que nosotros invirtià ©ramos That we invested La directora esperaba que nosotros invirtià ©ramos en la educacià ³n de nuestros hijos. Que vosotros invirtierais That you invested El mà ©dico sugerà ­a que vosotros invirtierais en la salud pà ºblica. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas invirtieran That you/they invested La jefa esperaba que ellos invirtieran su tiempo en un proyecto nuevo. Option 2 Que yo invirtiese That I invested Mi socio esperaba que yo invirtiese el dinero en mi compaà ±Ãƒ ­a. Que tà º invirtieses That you invested Tu esposo querà ­a que tà º invirtieses mucho tiempo en tu negocio. Que usted/à ©l/ella invirtiese That you/he/she invested El contador sugerà ­a que ella invirtiese en la bolsa de valores. Que nosotros invirtià ©semos That we invested La directora esperaba que nosotros invirtià ©semos en la educacià ³n de nuestros hijos. Que vosotros invirtieseis That you invested El mà ©dico sugerà ­a que vosotros invirtieseis en la salud pà ºblica. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas invirtiesen That you/they invested La jefa esperaba que ellos invirtiesen su tiempo en un proyecto nuevo. Invertir Imperative Most of the imperative conjugations have a spelling change, either e to ie or e to i. Conjugations vary slightly for the positive and negative commands. Positive Commands Tà º invierte Invest!  ¡Invierte tu tiempo en tu negocio! Usted invierta Invest!  ¡Invierta en la bolsa de valores! Nosotros invirtamos Let's invest!  ¡Invirtamos en la educacià ³n de nuestros hijos! Vosotros invertid Invest!  ¡Invertid en la salud pà ºblica! Ustedes inviertan Invest!  ¡Inviertan su tiempo en un proyecto nuevo! Negative Commands Tà º no inviertas Don't invest!  ¡No inviertas tu tiempo en tu negocio! Usted no invierta Don't invest!  ¡No invierta en la bolsa de valores! Nosotros no invirtamos Let's not invest!  ¡No invirtamos en la educacià ³n de nuestros hijos! Vosotros no invirtis Don't invest!  ¡No invirtis en la salud pà ºblica! Ustedes no inviertan Don't invest!  ¡No inviertan su tiempo en un proyecto nuevo!

Forced medication in mental health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Forced medication in mental health - Essay Example Scholars in the nursing professions have emphasized the inconsistency and contradiction between forced medication or involuntary treatment and components of professional ethical guidelines. Ethical codes usually require freewill or constraint in the part of clients only when threat is probable and imminent. Other scholars firmly oppose this observed contradiction between nursing principles and involuntary treatment; they refer to the right of clients to treatment, not only his/her right to say no to medication, as an essential matter (Freckelton & Lesser, 2003). Yet others argue that taking a stand in this debate draws away the attention of mental health professionals from more crucial issues about the quality of mental health services. Judgments aside, for a large number of mental health professionals, exercising involuntary treatments or forcible medications has become an essential part of their professional obligations. These professionals may frequently admit clients under involu ntary directives or assist court orders for outpatient treatment and medication (Hayes et al., 2007). Numerous professionals are now confronted with the challenge of discussing complicated and problematic decisions with clients who pursue treatment under court orders. Similarly, because forced medication for mental disorder is perhaps as persistent as mental disorder itself, numerous mental health clients with severe and chronic mental disorders will undergo such medication over the course of their disorder (Freckelton & Lesser, 2003). Usually, forced mental health procedures may be given as a ‘crisis stabilization’ type of hospitalization in case of probable threat to the client or to others (Shally-Jensen, 2013, 369). Several states are increasingly implementing outpatient authorized treatment that preferably administers ‘assisted treatment’ (Shally-Jensen, 2013, 369) with additional resources and further implications if treatment procedures are not follo wed. Moral and Ethical Issues of Forced Medication in Mental Health Care Mental disorder can be a dreadful misfortune affecting not just the patient but family members, communities, and the society as well. Numerous mentally ill individuals do not have the capacity to take care of or protect themselves, and they could be a threat to themselves or others. In Canada, custodians or substitutes should make treatment decisions for them. Making treatment decisions for those who have mental disorders raises several moral, ethical, and legal issues (Swartz & Swanson, 2004). Several of the disturbing questions are as follows (Devettere, 2010, 111): Is it moral to place the mentally ill in institutions against their will simply because they might harm themselves or others? Is it moral to force treatment on them, most especially drugs or surgery or shock treatments, against their will? Is their informed consent for treatment truly voluntary if we have made it clear to them that they will be co nfined to an institution if they do not accept the treatment? Mental disorder is an ambiguously defined concept. It includes a broad array of disorder from the fairly mild to severe, and the classifications applied by the American Psychiatric Association are quite broad that health care professionals have great latitude in making a diagnosis of patients’ behavioral patterns (Devettere, 2010, 111). This makes it particularly crucial to take into account the ethical or moral repercussions of involuntary treatment or forced

Website evaluation example Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Website evaluation example - Essay Example What is the site's purpose? Is it to provide educational resources, foster communication among scientists, raise money, increase political clout, or generate support for a special interest group If the site is sponsored by a special interest groupThe site is designed to raise awareness amongst individuals of the society about volunteerism. It gives them a guide how they can help the individuals who are in need and have suffered because of the calamities. The help generated through this can be in terms of money or manpower. It may ask the individuals living in this society to come forward and lend a hand in reviving from a disaster. Individuals of all sorts are asked for help through this site and it tells even how the disabled can come and volunteer.This site can play a huge role in reviving volunteerism amongst the individuals of the society and can make them aware of the situation of the people suffering. It aims at telling the people of how they can support by donating money or ma npower to the ones who have suffered. Volunteerism is a very important step in reviving a particular area from a disastrous state and this site is aimed at reviving the area from the disastrous state. Volunteerism is increased through many ways by this site.The site is likely to be used by common civilians living in the society. Through this site are aimed people who can matter in the society. Each and every individual of the society is targeted through the site as it tells all the individuals as to how they can volunteer for a particular cause. Even the disabled civilians of the society are targeted through this site and as to how they can matter in volunteering. WHEN was the site copyrighted and when was it last updated At the bottom of most web sites, you can find the copyright date and often a note of when it was last updated. This will give a sense of how well the site is maintained, how current the information is and how reliable the links will be. The site is copyrighted in the year 2008 and was last updated on 22nd October 2008. Evaluation of the Resource: Here you should be prepared to state your opinion of the site. This is a site maintained by the government legislature and it has the capability of attracting individuals towards volunteerism. It not only can attract them but also can help get the needy grants through its maintenance. Information is given on the site regarding different grants being given to the people. Thus it can be concluded that the site is very useful in serving the society. Step 2 Where: It is an official website of the specialized organization maintained by the UN. What: The site is aimed to aware people of different health issues affecting the whole world. The organizations site tells about different programs having been launched in different countries all over the world. It gives out different graphs and statistics which tells as to which disease has been eradicated or which disease has been on the rising. Where: This is an official website of the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. What: This comprehensive website provides links to useful information and training programs aimed at the general public, firefighters and Emergency Management Personnel. How: The website is supported by the United Nations and can be a great useful tool in avoiding diseases prevailing in this world. It is funded by the UN and supports different programs

Tillman v. Commercial Credit Loans, Inc Case Study

Tillman v. Commercial Credit Loans, Inc - Case Study Example This is because sub-loan crisis affected the American housing industry through high interest rates. Contractual unconscionability has both the positive side and a negative side. The negative aspect results from the dictatorial nature of the contract. This is because an individual has limited abilities to challenge the contract. On the other hand, unconscionable contracts create equality that protects the majority or matters of national interest. According to the case study, unconscionable contracts are vital. This is because a country or a state needs to have some basic standards or rules that cannot be challenged by individual interests. Unconscionable contracts eliminate potential challenges to contracts of national interests such as contracts made between financial lenders and individual borrowers. Such contracts also maintain vital industries such mortgage providers and players in the insurance industry. Unconscionable contracts are therefore vital and individuals should learn to accept their existence and

Literature on natural disasters and climate change

Literature on natural disasters and climate change Natural disasters and global climate change Introduction The research topic is natural disasters and global climate change. Changes in climate not only affect average temperatures, but also extreme temperatures, increasing the likelihood of weather-related natural disasters. If global climate change causes the global average temperature to rise, there will be less cold weather, and a greater probability of hot and record hot weather. An increase in temperature variability will extend the extremes of temperature, both cold and hot. It is a globalization problem happened in all over the world. The global climate change and natural disasters have impacts on natural resources and the environment. The following three articles will give a more detail understanding of the natural disasters and global climate change. Article One Article: Climate change and natural disasters – integrating science and practice to protect health Authors: Rainer Sauerborn and Kristie Ebi Search Engine: Library resource Search Terms: Climate change natural disasters Reference: Sauerborn, R., Ebi, K. (2012, December 17). Climate change and natural disasters: integrating science and practice to protect health. Glob Health Action, p. Vol 5 Objectives of the authors: this article focuses on the hydro-meteorological disasters, and takes the report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as a start point to explore on ‘Health and Health Systems Impact of Natural Disasters’. Based on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disaster to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX) and developing research to answer questions: if there are some types of extreme events become more frequent, severe, and longer in the past decades; the relative contribution of climate change to the various types of extreme events; how can the health community coordinate and cooperate with the climate and development communities to protect health during and after natural disasters (Sauerborn Ebi, 2012). And examine, to which extent climate change increase their frequency and intensity. Methods Theory: Based on the IPCC report, and review of IPCC-projections of climate-change related extreme weather events and related literature on health effects. The authors present the result that climate change is likely to increase the frequency, intensity, duration, and spatial distribution of a range of extreme weather events in the next decades. Summary of the article: In the article, authors start by clarify ‘natural disaster’ and lay out the conceptual framework. Sauerborn and Ebi state that human activities influence the frequency, intensity, duration, and spatial extent of some extreme weather and climate events, only the geophysical disasters have not been influenced by human action (Sauerborn Ebi, 2012). Authors look into the contribution of climate change to hydro-meteorological and climatological disasters and the health impacts of these events, and explore the reduction of climate change on both shorter and longer time scale. Sauerborn and Ebi also found the impacts of similar strength events in different regions have different consequences (Sauerborn Ebi, 2012). After answer the three questions above, the authors made a conclusion that there is a need for strengthened collaboration between climate scientists, the health researchers and policy-makers as well as the disaster community to jointly develo p adaptation strategies to protect human. Overall reaction: This article has a clear focus on the contribution of climate change to hydro-meteorological disaster, and gives concise information by answer some key point questions. Based on many reliable resources to explore the special volume, explain with clear tables, make the theory easily understand. Article Two Article: Climate-related natural disasters, economic growth, and armed civil conflict Authors: Drago Bergholt and PÃ ¤ivi Lujala Search Engine: list of references Search Terms: climate-related natural disasters Reference: Bergholt D, Lujala P. (2012). Climate-related natural disasters, economic growth, and armed civil conflict. Journal of Peace Research. 49 (1), 147-162. Objectives of the authors: In this article, authors highlight the climate change may be the most serious challenge we need faced in the future and explore the consequences of climate-induced natural disasters on economic growth with the econometric methods, authors also study on the impact of these disasters related to the onset of armed civil on economic growth by analysis the climate-related disasters affect economic growth and armed civil conflicts during the period 1980–2007(Bergholt Lujala, 2012). Methods Theory: The article begins by showing some example of natural disasters had happened, and these impacts for people and countries development. And the authors also state ‘global warming is expected to lead to an increase in both the severity and the frequency of climate-related disasters’ (Bergholt Lujala, 2012). The authors discuss the effect of climate-related disasters at the economic aspect with recent research. Then the authors present their hypotheses-‘H1: Climate-related disasters have a negative effect on economic growth; H2: negative income growth shocks caused by climate-related disasters increase the likelihood of armed civil conflict onset’ (Bergholt Lujala, 2012). Using Econometric methods with data help analysis the hypotheses, and with consideration on the variables, such as economic growth and armed civil conflict, only use the data during the period 1980-2007. The authors assess the results and found that ‘climate-related natura l disasters have a negative effect on growth and that the impact is considerable’ (Bergholt Lujala, 2012). This has two important implications: ‘if climate change increases the frequency or makes weather-related natural disasters more severe, it is an economic concern for countries susceptible to these types of hazards’ (Bergholt Lujala, 2012). Summary of the article: The article looks at climate change and natural disaster from the economic perspective, the main objective of this study is to investigate social impacts caused by different climate-related natural disasters. Discover the effects of hydro meteorological, climatological and geophysical events on economic growth in the short run. Article provides quantitative evidence of a negative causal effect on short-run economic growth form the number of people affected by climatic disasters. And prove the climate-related disasters change important factors for production and income, and reduce overall economic performance. Moreover, different from the studies of Collier Hoeffler (2004) and Miguel, Satyanath Sergenti (2004), authors found when the economic growth impact by the climatic factors, it does not systematically relate to armed civil conflict onset. Overallreaction: This article provides many data about the climate disasters and economic growth, and proves the climate-related disasters impact for the economic performance. However, after all the data collected, there is no evidence to prove the climate-related disasters lead to more armed conflicts. Article Three Chapter: Climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction: Key challenges and ways forward Book: Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: An Asian Perspective Editors: Juan M. Pulhin, Rajib Shaw and Joy Jacqueline Pereira Search Engine: database Search Terms: Climate change global natural disasters Reference: http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy.lincoln.ac.nz/lib/lincoln/docDetail.action?docID=10445342 Objectives of the authors: This book introduces the climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction in an Asian perspective. It focuses on community-based risk management, urban environmental management, human security, water community, risk communication, climate change adaptation, climate disaster resilience and community-based practices. The book connects academic research to the real examples, strengthen the relations between the environment, disaster and the community. It also provides specific guides to the demanding academic analysis with community practices and evidences. This chapter focuses on the key challenges and ways forward of the climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Methods Theory: This chapter claims that ‘Climate change is one of the major challenges confronting human society in the 21st century’ (Ericksen O’Brein, 2007; Adger, Lorenzoni, O’Brien, 2009). And with mounting evidence, without effective address, he regions sustainable development and poverty-reduction efforts would be seriously frustrate by climate change. Summary of the chapter: Climate change is one of the major challenges confronting human society in the 21st century (Ericksen O’Brein, 2007; Adger, Lorenzoni, O’Brien, 2009). Due to the climate change, many parts of Asia have been through serious natural disasters. It is also alter water shortages in many areas, which block the agricultural production, and threatening food security and energy supply from hydroelectric source. A number of issues and challenges have been identified and categorized into three general types: 1) differences in functional, spatial, and temporal scale; 2) mismatched regarding norms such as legislative, cultural, and behavioral norms; 3) knowledge mismatches. There are eight major strategies included to address the different issues and challenges: 1) integration of CCA and DRR concerns at various levels from national to local; 2) strong governance system at different levels; 3) improve information system and knowledge management; 4) apply int egrated assessment methods and tools; 5) ensure natural resources sustainability and resource rights; 6) build local resilience and reduce vulnerability; 7) advance innovative education and research and development initiatives; 8) secure adequate funding support. Overallreaction:authors analysis the key challenges and ways forward in the Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction. Explain and example every single point, detail but not intricacies. Conclusion Climate change is happening, it is one of the biggest challenges to development. The human actives influence the climate change, the climate change causes natural disasters. The most common one is global warming, people always link climate change with global warming, however, global warming is not the only consequence of the climate change. From the selected articles, we can find that climate change will also increase the frequency of extreme weather events occur. From the long-term trend, it will have a local climate change in each region. Indeed, many of the world’s extreme weather happened in these years, some astronomy, as well as El Nino, ocean circulation weather these have occurred. There are also many events in New Zealand, like the strong breeze, heavy snowfall. For the climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction, we should prepare the most fundamental preparation, reduce the damage made by human activities. Moreover, when there are some special natural disa ster that cannot reduce or block by human behavior, we need to understand how to response the emergency.

Domitian :: essays research papers

Domitian was born in Rome on Pomegranate Street 0n October 24th AD51. He was the second son born to the future emperor Vespasian. Domitian’s older brother was named Titus. Even when very young Domitian was of the opinion that he should be treated like a god. “Throughout Domitian’s early years and adolescents, the family’s status remained high, but progress was most marked in the 60s.'; (Jones, 1992) One example of the family’s good fortune was that they inherited a great deal of money. This allowed them to gain access to the imperial court, as well as granting them senatorial rank. In order to accomplish this four different families became one family which enabled Domitian to gain power. “Domitian’s brother Titus, now in his mid-twenties, found a suitable wife in Arrecina Tertulla and it seems that Domitian’s first cousin Sabinus the third had also married into the same family, selecting one of Arrecina’s sisters. Unfortunately, Arrecina soon died and Titus sought a second wife. Marcia Furnilla, daughter or niece of Vespasian’s amicus Barea Soranus, was an excellent choice, with consular senators in her father’s and mother’s family.'; (Jones, 1992) Domitian was an educated person, although it is unknown where he got his education. He loved to write and wrote poetry. His poems were very sensitive no matter what the topic. Later on Domitian even wrote and published a book about baldness. Apparently, Domitian was interested in many different types of literature. People often said that he spoke intelligently, and made memorable comments. In his later years, Domitian began to read Tiberius’s commentaries. He established a way of thinking and developed his own ideas on standards and morals. Around 70 AD Domitian married Domitia Longina, the daughter of the great general, Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo. They had lots of troubles in their marriage. The couple had one child, but the child died at a very young age. In 83 AD Domitian wanted nothing to do with his wife and dismissed her. “Later, she was recalled to the palace where she lived until Domitian’s death.'; (http://www.ga.k.12.pa.us/academics/MS/8th/romanhis/Forum/Stephm/early.htm) Domitian inherited the empire when his brother suddenly died after ruling for only two years. He became Roman Emperor in 81AD which fulfilled his lifelong dream. He was now able to follow in his father and brother’s footsteps as emperor. When he was emperor he traveled outside of Rome many times. He was said to be a hostile ruler.

Compare and Contrast Gatsby’s and Myrtles Parties

At the end of Chapter 2 and at the beginning of Chapter 3, we find Nick describing two different parties, the first one Myrtle's, the second Gatsby's. The parties are very different themselves; they contain two completely contrasting settings, at opposite ends of the spectrum. Myrtle's party is at the lower end of the spectrum, and seems to be the ‘wannabe party', where most of the people there are the people who wish to become the people who attend Gatsby's party, who are the rich and famous. This contrast of attendees to the parties is very interesting, and in my view, portrays how society in 1920's America was. People wanted to be rich, and followed how the people who were rich to as close as they possibly could. Myrtle's party is a very interesting scenario, in all of its forms. Myrtles apartment even shows how she is determined to live the upper class lifestyle. The description of the apartment (â€Å"a small living room, a small dining room, a small bedroom, and a bath. â€Å") Shows how poor it really is, and may also show how poor Myrtle is. The apartment also shows Myrtle's undying desperation and need to be seen as rich, mostly shown in the items inside the apartment. † tapistried furniture entirely too large for it (the apartment) † The furniture is symbolic of Myrtle in many ways, it can be seen that she is desperate to be seen as rich, and so she buys items that are too large for her own restrictions on life. It could also be seen that the ‘furniture entirely too large for it' shows that Myrtle's desires for life are too large for what she can manage, and so they seem to become cumbersome, and become intrusive in everything that she does. ladies swinging in the gardens of Versailles† is showing the type of lifestyle Myrtle wants to have, and it is the lifestyle that Daisy and Jordan have achieved. This continues to show the desperation of Myrtle, as she is trying to gain the ‘touch of class' wherever she can, and this desperation is amplified when we see how much of a following she has on celebrities lives (â€Å"several old copies of Town Tattle†) it seems she is hoping that if she reads and learns how celebrities live, she will pick up that lifestyle and become one also. The people who go to the party help show what the party is trying to portray. Catherine, Myrtle's sister, is exactly the same as Myrtle in many ways. She is portrayed by Nick as very fake, and possibly a ‘Gold digger', but the reality is that she is just trying to gain security, and the best way to do that in the 1920's was to find a rich husband. Mr. McKee is a photographer, and we can tell by the way he asks enthusiastically to Tom about possibly photographing his family, that he also desperate and trying to ‘make it big'. This is further reinforced at the end of the chapter, where McKee is drunk, half naked and still showing his portfolio to people, in this case, Nick. This shows the perseverance people at this time had to become rich, and how much they needed to force their particular medium on people to get a chance to become rich, but also to preserve their dreams. Tom, at this time, is at the party to escape his life with Daisy, and it is interesting how differently he treats Myrtle and Daisy, but also the similarities. Tom seems to be more willing to spend on Myrtle, for example, the apartment itself and the dog. It is obvious that Tom only wishes to use Myrtle, and thus the apartment, for sex, which is why he has spent so little on it, as it only contains what he requires. However, there are similarities in how he treats Daisy and Myrtle. For example, he will not allow either of them to have their own says if they are not the same as his, and how brutally he treats them if they do not . We see this in plain view when he breaks Myrtle's nose. This shows how he believes in a patriarchal society, and shows how he can bring he back down to reality with one deft blow. Gatsby's party is so much different from Myrtle's it is unrecognizable. Gatsby's party is extremely extravagant, and everything Myrtle wants hers to be. His vastness of wealth is shown in many ways, such as â€Å"‘his Rolls Royce became an omnibus', ‘five crates of oranges and lemons', ‘enough coloured lights to make a Christmas tree', ‘pitful of oboes and trombones'† All of these show off how much wealth Gatsby has, and it is even more amplified with the knowledge that these parties are common occurrences. The descriptions given also seem to be very biblical, such as â€Å"pyramid of pulpless halves†. This imagery may show the fact that the pyramid is made of ‘pulpless halves' shows the people who go to these parties are the kind of people that are in the magazines that Myrtle reads, which are known to be very superficial. The fact that Gatsby is still mainly called â€Å"my neighbour† shows that he is still very mysterious, even though he continuously throws these large parties. This is an interesting contrast, we expect people who throw such parties to be the type of people who show off, or who are celebrities. In other words, the type of people Myrtle aspires to be like. However, Gatsby is not like this, we know he throws parties with such exuberance and enthusiasm, and yet we have only seen a glimpse of the character himself, and we have not as of yet heard a piece of dialogue from him. This is probably why Nick is so interested in him, as he does not fit into the mould that people expect him to. There is no specific people mentioned who go to Gatsby's party, apart from Catherine in the previous chapter. The other people are only described as â€Å"enthusiastic meetings between women who never knew each other's names† This description shows who the type of people go to Gatsby's parties, they seem to be very superficial, and the stereotypical ‘rich person' we can compare this with Myrtle's party, where almost everyone there, excluding Tom, wants to become rich, but they do not think about the consequences of such a thing and will possibly fall into this stereotype, or see it as the right way to be. We can see contrasts between the two parties in many areas, such as the fact Myrtle's party feels very cramped, whereas Gatsby's is very open. This shows the value of life and wealth these two people have, as well as their ambitions. Myrtle's overwhelming ambition to be rich and famous controls as to what she does, which is to do anything she can and nothing else to get her dream. Gatsby's position in life means that he can do what with his life, making his party personify his freedoms. Overall, we are shown two different sides of 1920's America. We see the Hollywood-style America, with Gatsby's party, where everyone is having a fantastic time, even if it is all very hollow. But we are also seen the underbelly of America, with all the opportunists in one place trying to use the wealthiest person there to boost themselves upwards. This, could be said, to be the reality of the American Dream. To make it big, you need to use every chance you can get and make all of the risks you can chance to make it, and if you don't, you fall down the ladder and have to start again.

Did Lizzie Borden Commit Murder

A little over a century ago an atrocious double murder was committed, in the two-half story house at 92 Second Street, in Fall River, Massachusetts. This crime shocked the city of Fall River, as well as the nation, as Lizzie Borden, a 32-year-old Sunday school teacher, went on trial for the murder of her father and her stepmother. (Augustine). An all male jury eventually acquitted her on the accusations. (Aiuto). To this day, the murderer of Andrew J. Borden and Abby Gray Borden is still unknown, but in the public mind everyone believes it was Lizzie Borden.Lizzie was born and grew up in Fall River, Massachusetts. She was the youngest daughter of Andrew Jackson Borden, who was a very successful Banker and Sarah Borden. Sarah died when Lizzie was very young and Andrew then married Abby Durfee Gray. Lizzie grew up with an elder sister, Emma. Neither of them ever married. It is said the sisters hated their stepmother, mainly because of the family’s inferior social position. (Hist ory Channel). Many of the wealthier houses at the time had electricity and running water, the Borden house did not, making Andrew’s reputation a penny pincher. Clark). On the day of August 4, 1892, the bodies of Andrew Borden and his wife were found mutilated. (History Channel). As opposed to 40 whacks, in the popular rhyme, 19 blows struck Abby Borden by a hatchet or axe to the back of her head and neck. (History Channel). At the time she was cleaning the guestroom of the family home, at 9:30 am. Andrew Borden, who had returned home around 10:30 am, after his daily business had been attended to, was napping on a couch in the parlor, when he was attacked. (Lizzie). 11 blows were struck upon Mr.Borden's head and face, to the point that one eye hung from its socket, making him unrecognizable. (History Channel). There were only two people in or about the house at the time of the killings, Lizzie Andrew Borden and Bridget Sullivan, the Borden's maid. (Clark) There is some specula tion as to others that may have been responsible for these evil acts. Among the other alleged killers is John Morse, the brother of Andrew's first wife, Emma Borden, Lizzie's elder sister. Soon after the murders, Lizzie emerged as the prime suspect after John Morse’s alibi checked out. Clark). She then was arrested and tried on three counts, the murder of Abbey, of Andrew, and of them both and, if found guilty, faced death by hanging. (Clark). What makes the Fall River murders so perplexing is that the motive, the weapon and the opportunity for such a crime are all absent. When the Fall River constabulary investigated the murders, they found no money or jewelry missing, not even small amounts of change or the packet of bus tickets as were taken in the daytime break-in at the Borden home twelve months earlier. (History Channel).There was some speculation on Andrew having a will, but no will was ever found, leaving the entire estate to Lizzie and Emma. (Clark). A local pharmaci st reported Lizzie coming into his store and asking for prussic acid or hydrogen cyanide on several different occasions two weeks prior to the murders. (Augustine). Lizzie insisted that she needed it to clean an item of clothing, but the pharmacist refused to sell it to her without a prescription. (Augustine). Also, when the bodies had been discovered many people from throughout the neighborhood were entering and exiting the crime scene and could have easily moved evidence to protect Lizzie. Clark). Besides the lack of a clear motive for the murders, there was also the perplexing lack of opportunity. Fall River found the entire Borden house locked up as usual, and during the two-and-a-half-hour period in which both murders were completed, the maid Bridget was outside the house washing windows and daughter Lizzie was inside the house reading a magazine. (History Channel). Even if one of the two committed the crime, the violent and bloody act should have been noisy enough to attract t he attention of the other. There was also not a lot of blood splatter at the crime scene. (Clark).If Lizzie were to have murdered her parents there should have been some sort of blood on Lizzie’s clothes. (Clark). The prosecution used this as a key part of their trial. They had a witness that said she saw Lizzie burning a blue dress in her kitchen and the prosecution insisted that it was the dress Lizzie killed her parent’s in. (Clark). Lizzie did in fact burn a dress and was seen doing so, but she was burning it because she had no use for it anymore because it was soiled with paint. (Clark). June 1893, Lizzie was arrested and sent to trial. The all-male jury was put into a difficult position. (Lizzie).It was the Victorian Era where women were considered delicate flowers and not capable of killing someone and it was not a common issue to deal with in those times. (History Channel). After only an hour of deliberating, the jury declared Lizzie to be not guilty. It is sai d it only took them 15 minutes to decide, but out of respect for the prosecution, they waited another 45 minutes before they informed the court of their decision. (Lizzie). Shortly after the trial, Emma and Lizzie each inherited half of their father's estate, about $200,000. 00 each, which was a large amount of money in those days. (History Channel).Their first purchase was a home on The Hill, at 7 French Street, which Lizzie named Maplecroft. (Clark). Lizzie also changed her name to Lizbeth. (Clark) Lizzie became a social outcast after the trial, with few friends remaining loyal. (History Channel). Her every move was criticized: if she appeared solemn in public, it was because she was guilt-ridden because of her crime; if she was happy, it proved she was a heartless monster. Lizzie soon had to travel farther to do her shopping, but she was not left along by reporters. (Clark). Reports after the trial of Lizzie usually were rumors, from engagements to cases of shoplifting.These pape rs never seemed willing to print tales of her good deeds, such as her many charitable donations, her aide to deserving young people who could not afford a college education. (Clark). Nor did they print stories of her love of animals, or of the arts. (Clark). The murder of Andrew and Abby Borden will forever be a cold case and one of the most gruesome crimes that could have been committed by a woman. People will always have some sort of curiosity towards this case because of the lack of evidence, the opportunity and motive that could have possibly been.Works Cited Aiuto, Russell. â€Å"Lizzie Borden Took An Ax. † TruTv. Turner Broadcasting System, 2010. Web. 27 Oct 2010Augustine, Megan. â€Å"Dusting off a Cold Case with Modern Forensics: Lizzie Borden†¦fortyone. † The Forensics Examiner. 14. 4 (2005): 52+ Academic OneFile. Web. 14 Oct 2010.Clark, Denise M. â€Å"How Lizzie Got Away With Murder. † Crimemagazine. com. Crime Magazine,2010. Web. 25 Oct 2010. Th e History Channel: The Strange Case Of Lizzie Borden. New Video, 2005. DVD. â€Å"Lizzie Andrew Borden. †Karisable. com. Karisable Burns. 26 Apr. 2004. Web. 27 Oct 2010.